Climate change impacts floods in Spain, Portugal and Morocco: comment

Extreme rainfall and flooding poses threat to UK food imports, including fresh fruit and vegetables

Profile picture of Gareth Redmond-King

By Gareth Redmond-King

info@eciu.net

Last updated:

Commenting on analysis showing that climate change increased the intensity of the extreme rainfall that has led to widespread flooding across the western Mediterranean in countries such as Spain, Portugal and Morocco, from where the UK imports large amounts of fresh fruit and vegetables [1] Gareth Redmond-King, Head of International Programme at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) said:

"Recent warnings from food experts and the government’s own national security advisers make clear climate change poses a serious and growing threat to UK food security. [2] Cutting emissions to net zero remains the only scientific solution to avert worsening impacts like the deadly downpours we’ve just seen in Spain, Morocco and Portugal. 

"Two fifths of our food comes from overseas, and last year, we imported £5.4 billion worth of food from these three countries. The top 30 food imports included over half a billion pounds’ worth of tomatoes, sweet peppers and cucumbers, and nearly half a billion pounds’ worth of strawberries, raspberries and other berries. Along with over £150 million of cauliflowers and broccoli, these are items we can’t grow here at this time of year, and so we rely on these to avoid shortages. 
 

"As well as threatening lives and livelihoods, climate impacts overseas, combined with the UK’s second worst harvest ever last year, hit quality of food and leave buyers competing for smaller volumes - which drives up food prices and even leaves supermarket shelves empty. If we don’t get to net zero as soon as possible, this will only continue to get worse into the future." 

 

Table quantifying the volume and value of imports of fresh fruit and vegetables into the UK from Spain, Portugal and Morocco

Notes to editors: 

1. The analysis by by World Weather Attribution is published on Thursday 26 February. 

2. HM Government national security assessment: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/696e0eae719d837d69afc7de/National_security_assessment_-_global_biodiversity_loss__ecosystem_collapse_and_national_security.pdf

3. UK trade data: https://www.uktradeinfo.com/trade-data/ots-custom-table/ 
 
For more information or for interview requests:

George Smeeton, Head of Communications, ECIU, Tel: 07894 571 153, email: george.smeeton@eciu.net