Farm profitability review: comment

Comment in advance of the publication of Baroness Batters’ review into farm profitability

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By Tom Lancaster

info@eciu.net

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Commenting in advance of the publication of Baroness Batters’ review into farm profitability [1], expected to be published on Thursday morning (18th December 2025), Tom Lancaster, land, food and farming analyst at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) said:

“Farm profitability has been hammered in recent years by volatile gas markets and climate extremes, with farmers left counting the cost of climate change after the wettest winter on record was followed by the hottest spring and summer ever. It’s no wonder that four fifths of farmers are worried about making a living from farming as a result of climate impacts [2].

“We’ve now seen three of the five worst harvests on record [3] in England since 2020 following extreme weather, with arable farmers estimated to have lost over £2 billion in revenue as a result. And with grass failing to grow in this summer’s drought, some feed prices for livestock are approaching record highs [4]. Green farming schemes offer a vital source of income independent from this volatility, supporting greater resilience to extremes through measures that improve soil health and boost pollinators. A key step to boost profitability in the sector now will be to re-open these schemes and bring more stability back to government policy."


Notes to editors: 

1. Baroness Batters, the former president of the National Farmers Union, was appointed to lead a farm profitability review by the previous Secretary of State in April this year. The review is expected to make a wide ranging series of recommendations covering many aspects of Defra policy, as well as supply chain reform, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/farming-profitability-review-terms-of-reference

2. Farmer confidence battered by climate change, https://eciu.net/media/press-releases/2025/farmer-confidence-battered-by-climate-change-new-research

3. Summer drought costs UK arable farmers over £800m, https://eciu.net/media/press-releases/2025/summer-drought-costs-uk-arable-farmers-over-800m-new-analysis 

4. https://ahdb.org.uk/dairy/hay-and-straw-prices

For more information or for interview requests:

Tom Lancaster, Head of Land, Food and Farming, ECIU, Tel: 07703006738, email: tom.lancaster@eciu.net